雅思小作文词汇整理 1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇 上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency. 下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类: fluctuate 持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地 上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge 下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop 波动名词类: fluctuation 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic 2、雅思极值类词汇和表达 较高点: reach the peak/top/highest point Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 较低点: reach the bottom/lowest point drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop) 占的较多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of … 占的较少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of … 3、雅思倍数的表达方式 Double 是两倍/大一倍 Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍 4、开头段转述题目常用句型 The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句 开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型 According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型 It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型… that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型… that 表示上升的动词 Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth 表示急剧上升的动词 Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名词 表示下降的动词 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词 表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge 表示速度快的形容词 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly 表示幅度大的形容词 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly 表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly 表示小幅度的形容词 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly 表示波动的动词 Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation 表示稳定在一个水平上的动词 Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at 表示达到较高的动词 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词 表示达到较低的动词 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词 表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see 表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at