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南京全日制雅思封闭式培训机构2026年课程优惠情况

来源:南京新通雅思托福培训学校时间:2026-04-24

南京全日制雅思封闭式培训机构2026年课程优惠情况,新通教育提供的雅思、托福培训班型覆盖多种学习需求和基础水平,主要分为全日制、周末制、1对1定制、在线课程等类型,并支持滚动开班。


同义替换:别死磕“原词”!避开“4类高频陷阱”
定位到段落/句子后,较关键的一步是“识别同义替换”——这是摘要题的“灵魂”,也是考生错得较多的地方。很多人总想着“找到和题目一模一样的词”,结果原文用了替换词,直接错过答案。我总结了4类较常考的替换陷阱,记住它们,下次就能“火眼金睛”。
1. 陷阱一:“同义词/近义词”替换(较基础,但容易忽略)
就是用意思相近的词替换,比如important=vital, show=indicate, find=discover。这种替换较常见,也较容易被忽略——因为单词“长得不一样”,但意思一样。
真题例子(剑桥10 Test 2 Passage 2《Gifted children and learning》):
摘要题:One study found a strong connection between children’s IQ and the availability of ______ and books at home.
原文定位句:A 20-year longitudinal study found that children’s IQ was closely related to the number of toys, books, and other educational materials available in their home.
替换点:connection = related, availability = number of... available,所以答案是toys(注意“toys, books”并列,题目里已经有“books”,所以填toys)。
2. 陷阱二:“词性转换”替换(动词名词,形容词副词)
原文用动词,题目用名词;原文用形容词,题目用副词,这种替换需要“跨词性”理解。比如原文是“solve the problem”,题目可能是“the solution to the problem”;原文是“quickly”,题目可能是“speed”。
真题例子(剑桥12 Test 7 Passage 3《Music and the emotions》):
摘要题:Music affects the body in various ways. It can cause the heart rate to increase and trigger the release of ______.
原文定位句:Music also affects the body by stimulating the release of hormones such as adrenaline, which increases heart rate and blood pressure.
替换点:trigger = stimulate(动词替换),release of hormones = release of adrenaline(hormones的具体例子),所以答案是adrenaline(注意题目问的是“release of”的宾语,原文“trigger the release of adrenaline”直接对应)。
3. 陷阱三:“主动被动”替换(主语和宾语互换)
原文是主动句(A does B),题目可能是被动句(B is done by A),这种替换需要注意动作的发出者和承受者。
真题例子(剑桥13 Test 1 Passage 2《Bringing cinnamon to Europe》):
摘要题:In ancient Rome and Greece, cinnamon was used in cooking and to produce ______.
原文定位句:In ancient Rome and Greece, cinnamon was highly valued as a perfume and for its medicinal properties, as well as for flavouring food.
替换点:原文“cinnamon was highly valued as a perfume”(被动),题目“cinnamon was used to produce perfume”(被动,use和value替换,produce和as替换),所以答案是perfume。
4. 陷阱四:“上下义”替换(概括词具体词,具体词概括词)
原文用具体例子(下义词),题目用概括词(上义词);或者反过来。比如原文说“dogs, cats”,题目可能说“pets”;原文说“climate change”,题目可能说“environmental problems”。
真题例子(剑桥11 Test 3 Passage 2《Great Migrations》):
摘要题:Some animals rely on memory to find their way. For example, elephants may use landmarks or ______ to remember locations.
原文定位句:Elephants, for instance, seem to remember waterholes they have visited, using both landmarks and their sense of smell to find them again.
替换点:题目“for example”对应原文“for instance”,“landmarks or ______”对应“both landmarks and their sense of smell”,这里“sense of smell”(具体)是“记忆方法”(概括)的例子,所以答案是sense of smell。

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